chTLR4 pathway activation by Astragalus polysaccharide in bursa of Fabricius

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chTLR4 pathway activation by Astragalus polysaccharide in bursa of Fabricius

Background: The Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) pathway involves in the pathogen recognition and defense against infection in mammals. Considering that avian and mammalian TLR are differentially mediated, the action of a natural product on avian TLR4 pathway was unclear. High, medium and low doses of Astragalus polysaccharide (APS), were treated the chicken at 7-days-old age by gavage. The sIgA lev...

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Erratum to: chTLR4 pathway activation by Astragalus polysaccharide in bursa of Fabricius

BACKGROUND The Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) pathway involves in the pathogen recognition and defense against infection in mammals. Considering that avian and mammalian TLR are differentially mediated, the action of a natural product on avian TLR4 pathway was unclear. High, medium and low doses of Astragalus polysaccharide (APS), were treated the chicken at 7-days-old age by gavage. The sIgA leve...

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Squid ink polysaccharide reduces cyclophosphamide-induced testicular damage via Nrf2/ARE activation pathway in mice

Objective(s):Cyclophosphamide (CP) toxicity on testis was hampered by squid ink polysaccharide (SIP) via restoration of antioxidant ability in our previous investigations. This study investigated roles of Nrf2/ARE signal pathway in testis of treated mice. Materials and Methods: Male Kunming mice were employed to undergo treatment with SIP and/or CP. Protein levels of Nrf2, keap-1, histone deac...

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Ephrin Receptor Expression in the Embryonic Bursa of Fabricius

Utilizing degenerate PCR primers complementary to conserved regions within the kinase domain of Receptor Tyrosine Kinase (RTK) genes, the goal was to compare the full complement of RTK expressed (mRNA level) between two developmental stages of bursal B-cells. We identified 21 different RTK cDNAs out of a total of 235 cDNAs sequenced between the two B-cell stages. The dataset revealed the expres...

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Effect of catecholamines on bursa of fabricius in chicken.

Effect of catecholamines are studied on the bursa of fabricius of chicken. It is found that in epinephrine (E) treated chicken, the lymph follicles are slightly decreased in size. Some amount of nuclear pycnosis is visible in E and norepinephrine (NE) treated chicken. There is no change in the bursa weight and histology in NE treated groups. No deviation is observed in the level of DNA, RNA, to...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMC Veterinary Research

سال: 2017

ISSN: 1746-6148

DOI: 10.1186/s12917-017-1039-y